History of Zurich

History of Zurich

How the tiny Versicherungs-Verein became one of Switzerland's largest insurers.

History of Zurich in pictures

1872: Gottfried Keller signs the articles of association of the «Versicherungs-Verein»

1872: Gottfried Keller signs the Versicherungs-Verein's articles of association

Zurich is founded with the name Versicherungs-Verein (Insurance Association) as a subsidiary of Swiss Transport Insurance. The goal is to take over part of the reinsurance business run by its parent company, founded in 1869, and to establish its own transport insurance portfolio. The Zurich municipal clerk Gottfried Keller signs the articles of association for the Versicherungs-Verein in Zurich.

1875: Versicherungs-Verein enters the accident insurance business

The Versicherungs-Verein enters the field of accident insurance and renames itself as Transport & Unfall-Versicherungs-Actien-Gesellschaft Zürich (Zurich Transport and Accident Insurance Corporation). By the end of the year, Zurich already has accident agencies in Germany, Austria and Scandinavia (Denmark, Sweden and Norway).

1879: No premiums, no business

Zurich’s annual report considers the incredibly low premiums that abound in the insurance industry in general. Such low premiums can only lead to unfair claims adjustment and damage to the insurance industry’s reputation. This triggered a new corporate policy, which was described as follows in a history of the company published in 1922: "No business without adequate premiums and in return, far-reaching concessions in terms of claims handling."

1880: Zurich back on track

Major losses in the transport insurance business can only be offset by deploying capital reserves, which leads to Zurich’s immediate exit from this segment. Heinrich Müller becomes CEO and gets Zurich back on track, for example, by cutting dividend payments. Nevertheless, income from premiums rises for the first time to over CHF 1m.

1881: Accident insurance for mountain guides

In cooperation with the Swiss Alpine Club (SAC), Zurich introduces accident insurance for mountain guides. The corresponding contractual agreement laid the foundations for a fruitful relationship between the two partners that endures to this day.

1884: Zurich expands further

Zurich expands into Scandinavia, Germany, France, Tunisia, Algeria, Austria, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg.

1894: Zurich is now called Zürich Allgemeine Unfall- und Haftpflicht-Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft

Zurich undergoes a change of name 14 years after exiting the transport insurance business and is now called Zürich Allgemeine Unfall- und Haftpflicht-Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft (Zurich General Accident and Liability Insurance Company Limited).

1901: Mythenquai head office built

Construction is completed on the new head office at Mythenquai 2 in Zurich. On 27 April 1901, the Zurich Weekly Chronicle writes: "None of the large corporations in this area can boast of a more beautiful office building in a more beautiful location..."

1912: A referendum campaign unparalleled in Swiss history

Zurich dedicates itself to the referendum campaign against the creation of a government monopoly for workers’ compensation insurance (SUVA). It turns into a battle for votes unlike anything Switzerland had previously seen. Hundreds of meetings are held across the entire country where the referendum's supporters debated its opponents. Likewise, many editorials, statements and counter-statements are authored and published. In February 1912, the battle is lost. But the First World War delays SUVA’s founding until 1917.

1912: Entry into the US market

The Supervisory Board agrees to enter the US market.

1917: Accident insurance for soldiers

Wartime experiences lead to the introduction of new products: accident insurance for soldiers serving behind the front and insurance against accidents caused by mines and bombs.

1922: Zurich expands further

As the insurance sector begins the process of deglobalization after the First World War, Zurich keeps expanding as the first foreign insurance company to offer accident and liability insurance directly in the United Kingdom.

1922: Zurich founds the subsidiary Vita Lebensversicherung AG

Zurich opens up a new line of business, founding the subsidiary Vita Lebensversicherung AG (Vita Life Insurance).

1925: Vita introduces medical check-ups

Vita is the first life insurer on the European Continent to introduce regular medical check-ups for its customers at the company’s expense.

1926: Public insurance is introduced

Vita introduces public insurance (Volksversicherung) in Switzerland: small-scale life policies that can be taken out without undergoing a medical examination, which were designed to help people with low incomes.

1929: Health service expands thanks to Vita-Ratgeber

The health service expands with the addition of Vita-Ratgeber lifestyle guide – a quarterly customer magazine designed to promote good health with tips concerning a healthy lifestyle.

1935: Accident insurance for women

Zurich introduces accident insurance for women to cater to their specific needs.

1938: Versicherungsgesellschaft Turegum founded

Turegum Insurance Company is founded in Switzerland, through which Zurich offers, for example, bike insurance and insurance with magazine subscriptions (Heftli insurance).

1940: Vita starts paying for operations

Vita continues expanding its health services by reimbursing the costs of operations. During the policy term, customers have a one-time right to be reimbursed for the costs of a life-saving operation.

1955: Zurich now known as Zurich Insurance Company

Zurich General Accident and Liability Insurance Company Limited is renamed as Zurich Insurance Company.

1965: Zurich acquires Alpina

Zurich acquires a majority interest in Alpina Insurance Company Ltd.

1968: Launch of Zurich Vita Parcours

Vita sponsors the launch of the eponymous Vita Parcours.

1976: International Division set up

Zurich begins building up its International Division (now called Global Corporate), focusing on the insurance needs of international companies. The division mainly deals with umbrella contracts that offer protection across national borders. Zurich is the second company in the world – and the first in Europe – to seize on this innovation.

1982: Zurich acquires Altstadt-Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft

Zurich takes over Altstadt Insurance Company in Switzerland.

1991: Zurich acquires Genevoise assurance

Zurich acquires Genevoise insurance group.

1993: Vita is now called Zurich Life

Vita Lebensversicherung AG is renamed as Zurich Life.

1994: Zurich starts direct marketing

Zurich launches Zuritel – the first telephone sales system in the Swiss insurance market.

1996: Merger with Altstadt Insurance

Altstadt merges with Zurich Switzerland. Every aspect of the Zurich Switzerland business is restructured in line with customer segments.

1997: Help Points introduced

Zurich introduces Help Points in Switzerland.

1997: Acquisition of Orion

Zurich takes on a majority holding of the Orion Legal Expenses Insurance Company.

1998: Zurich celebrates 125th anniversary

Zurich celebrates its 125th anniversary by merging with the insurance and finance divisions of UK B.A.T. Group, thus becoming Zurich Financial Services Group. Traditional English insurer Eagle Star joins up with Zurich along with US Farmers Insurance Group. This makes Zurich one of the five largest insurance groups in the world.

2000: Zurich introduces single share class

The single share class is introduced and traded on the stock exchanges in Zurich and London.

2002: Zurich focuses on core business

Falling share prices motivate Zurich to realize a clear strategic redirection to focus on its insurance-based core business. Zurich Switzerland reverts from customer-segment-based organization (at least in the back office) to the traditional life and non-life segments. This again makes Zurich Switzerland one of the most profitable Swiss companies.

2004: Merger with Alpina

Alpina Insurance Company Ltd. merges with Zurich.

2006: Consolidation with Genevoise

Genevoise assurance business is consolidated with that of Zurich Life Insurance Company and Zurich Insurance Company.

2007: Zuritel now called Zurich Connect

Zuritel, Zurich’s Swiss direct insurer, is now called Zurich Connect.

2011: Expansion in emerging markets

Zurich achieves two outstanding expansion milestones in selected emerging markets. First, it acquires Malaysian insurance company Assurance Alliance Berhad. Second, it forms a long-term alliance with Banco Santander, through which Zurich has access to 36 million potential customers in Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay in the life and non-life segments.

2012: 100 years in the USA

Zurich celebrates the 100th anniversary of its arrival on the US insurance market. Zurich and its companies took lead roles in some of the most famous American construction projects: the Hoover Dam (1932, Fidelity & Deposit Company of Maryland), the Chicago Expo (1933) and Madison Square Garden in New York (1968).

2012: New name: Zurich Insurance Group

Zurich Financial Services is renamed as Zurich Insurance Group.

2016: Zurich Connect becomes Zurich

Zurich wants to offer customers a uniform and uncomplicated customer experience. For this reason, Zurich has now decided to incorporate the online offer of Zurich Connect under the Zurich brand from spring 2016. All insurance policies from Zurich Connect will be retained and continue to run under the primary brand Zurich.

2016: Zurich Switzerland merges General Insurance and Life

Zurich Switzerland merges its previously separately managed businesses General Insurance and Life. This new business model supports a consistent approach to our customer’s needs. Providing consulting and service from a single source enables Zurich to enhance its customer experience.