E-Scooter Schweiz: Regeln, die Sie kennen sollten

E‑scooters are becoming increasingly popular in Switzerland. They are practical, flexible and environmentally friendly. To ensure your safety on the road, you should be familiar with the most important traffic rules and check your insurance coverage.
A person rides an electric scooter in a quiet area with flowers. They are wearing a helmet.

What is an e‑scooter?

A black electric scooter with red accents, against a white background.

E‑scooters, also known as e‑trottinetts, are classified in Switzerland as light motorized bicycles in the slow-traffic category and have the following characteristics:

  • a maximum speed of 20 km/h and an electric power output of up to 0.5 kW
  • no seat and designed for only one person
  • no registration requirement and no license plate
  • subject to the same traffic rules as bicycles
  • permit: 14 years of age and older with a category M driver's license; ages 16 and older may ride even without a license

Other electric scooters – such as those with seats, license plates or speeds of up to 45 km/h – do not fall into this category and must be registered.

This article focuses solely on e-scooters in the slow-traffic category.

The legal classification of your e‑scooter determines where you are allowed to ride, which traffic rules apply to you, and what technical equipment is required. At the same time, it specifies how your scooter can be insured and which types of damage are covered by liability or household contents insurance. Here's how to tell if you're financially protected in the event of an emergency.

Where are e-scooters allowed to travel?

  • On cycle paths and cycle lanes
  • On the road, if there is no cycle path

Riding on sidewalks and in pedestrian zones is not permitted – unless signs expressly state that they can be used by bicycles and e‑scooters. The following applies, as a result:

  • When riding an e‑scooter in the city center, use a bike path or the road – not the sidewalk.
  • Young people can use an e‑scooter on their way to school if there is clearly marked bike infrastructure available.
  • When commuting to work, ride in a bike lane or on the road if there is no separate bike path.

Traffic rules and age requirements

Riding an e‑scooter is fun, but please always ride safely and follow the rules. To ensure that you always ride in compliance with the law, we have summarized the most important rules in Switzerland for you:

Speed
E‑scooters may travel at a maximum speed of 20 km/h. 

At least 14 years old with a driver's license

  • Ages 14 and up: Only with a category M driver's license
  • Ages 16 and up: Allowed without a license

For one person only
E‑scooters are approved for use by only one person. Passengers, such as children or other adults, are not permitted.

Helmet requirement
A helmet is not required, but it is highly recommended. In the event of an accident, it protects against serious head injuries.

Alcohol and e‑scooters
The same blood alcohol limits that apply to driving a car also apply to e‑scooters:

  • From 0.5 per mille: You are considered unfit to ride.
  • From 0.8 per mille: You face the revocation of your driver's license and criminal charges for being under the influence of alcohol.

Remember: Even on an e‑scooter, you are part of the traffic. Therefore, always drive sober, and if you have been drinking, it's better to take public transportation or a taxi.

Technical requirements and equipment

In order for your e‑scooter to be approved for use on public roads in Switzerland, it must meet the following minimum requirements:

Required equipment

  • White front light and red rear light
  • 2 independent brakes
  • A bell as an acoustic warning signal

Because e‑scooters are legally classified as light motorcycles (similar to slow e‑bikes), they do not require a vignette or a license plate.

Recommended for greater safety

  • Reflectors on tires and the frame, so you're clearly visible even in the dark
  • Integrated indicators at the front and rear to clearly indicate changes in direction

Insurance coverage: What does Zurich cover?

To ensure you are financially protected in the event of a loss, two types of insurance play a key role:

  • Personal liability insurance: Covers damage you cause to third parties with your e‑scooter – for example, if you hit another person or damage a parked car.
  • Household contents insurance: Your e‑scooter is usually covered under your household contents insurance. That is why, for example, damage to your e-scooter is insured against the risks specified in your contract (e.g. theft).

Theft at home: If it is stolen from your apartment, basement or garage – for example, during a burglary – it is then covered by theft insurance.

Simple theft outside the home: If your policy includes the "Simple theft outside the home" supplement, theft – for example, outside a train station or in front of stores – is generally covered up to CHF 2,000 (with a deductible of CHF 200, unless otherwise specified).

A couple cooking in the kitchen

Household contents & liability insurance
With Zurich's household contents and personal liability insurance, you can ensure that your e‑scooter is properly covered.

Theft protection for your e‑scooter: How to protect yourself effectively

With a few simple but very effective measures, you can significantly improve your e‑scooter's protection against theft:

  • Choose a clearly visible location
    Park your e‑scooter in busy, highly visible locations, such as in front of stores or car parks. Avoid dark or hard-to-see places.
  • Use a sturdy lock
    Secure the scooter to a fixed object using a sturdy steel lock or U-lock. This will make it much harder for thieves.
  • Use security features
    Many models come with practical anti‑theft features, such as GPS trackers or alarms. Enable all available features to increase your chances of getting your scooter back if something happens.
  • Keep documents safe
    Keep your serial number, proof of purchase and photos of your e‑scooter in a safe place. With these documents, you'll be perfectly prepared if anything happens.

These measures will significantly reduce the risk of theft – and ensure that you have all the important information at your fingertips if anything happens.

With professional support from

>Philipp Heer

Philipp Heer

Senior Product Manager for Household & Retail

As a senior product manager for Household & Retail at Zurich, he develops innovative insurance solutions and contributes his expertise to the design of products for private customers.